{"id":37,"date":"2026-01-06T14:38:31","date_gmt":"2026-01-06T13:38:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/?page_id=37"},"modified":"2026-03-17T14:42:26","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T13:42:26","slug":"colombie","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/colombie\/","title":{"rendered":"Colombie"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover\" style=\"min-height:217px;aspect-ratio:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"679\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-103 size-large\" alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/02\/colombienne-1024x679.jpg\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/02\/colombienne-1024x679.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/02\/colombienne-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/02\/colombienne-768x509.jpg 768w, https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/02\/colombienne.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-background-dim\" style=\"background-color:#736e5c\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-block-cover-is-layout-constrained\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-large-font-size\">l\u2019histoire des femmes en Colombie:<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><strong>1) P\u00e9riode pr\u00e9colombienne (avant 1492)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 indig\u00e8nes comme les <strong>Muiscas<\/strong> ou les <strong>Taironas<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les femmes jouent un r\u00f4le centrale dans:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/image-8-1024x576.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-155\" style=\"width:315px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/image-8-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/image-8-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/image-8-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/image-8.png 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>L\u2019agriculture<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6c531013 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p> Artisanat<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Les rituelles religieux<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Certaine occupaient des positions spirituelles importantes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>2) P\u00e9riode coloniale (1492 &#8211; d\u00e9but XIXe si\u00e8cle)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Colonisation espagnole.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Soci\u00e9t\u00e9s tr\u00e8s patriarcale influenc\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00e9glise catholique.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Les femmes sont principalement:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Epouse<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00e8re<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Religieuse<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Peu d\u2019acc\u00e8s a l\u2019\u00e9ducation ou au pouvoir politique.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Grandes in\u00e9galit\u00e9s entre femmes blanches, indig\u00e8ne et afro descendantes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>3) Ind\u00e9pendance (d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Participations actives contre l&rsquo;Espagne.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Figure importante: <strong>Policarpa Salavarrieta.<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Espionne pour les ind\u00e9pendantistes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e en 1817.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Deviens un symbole national.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>4) XXe si\u00e8cle: lutte pour les droits:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Droits de votes:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>1954: Les femme obtiennent le droit de vote sous le gouvernement de <strong>Gustavo Rojas Pinilla<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>1957: Premi\u00e8re participation des femmes a un vote national.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00c9ducation et travail:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Acc\u00e8s progressif a l\u2019universit\u00e9.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Entr\u00e9e massive dans le monde du travail \u00e0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1960-1970.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>D\u00e9veloppement du mouvements f\u00e9ministes colombien.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>5) Conflit arm\u00e9 (1960-2016):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Conflits interne impliquant<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>FARC<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>ELN<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Groupes paramilitaires<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Les femmes sont:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>victimes de violence (d\u00e9placements forc\u00e9, violence sexuel).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Mais aussi combattantes et militantes pour la paix.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6c531013 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans les n\u00e9gociations de paix: <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"923\" height=\"615\" src=\"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/image-3-1.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-152\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.5008726003490402;width:182px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/image-3-1.png 923w, https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/image-3-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/image-3-1-768x512.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 923px) 100vw, 923px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6c531013 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<p>6) Situation actuelle (XXIe si\u00e8cle)\/<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Avanc\u00e9es:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group is-nowrap is-layout-flex wp-container-core-group-is-layout-6c531013 wp-block-group-is-layout-flex\">\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>loi contre les violence faites au femmes:<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>participation politique croissante: <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignright size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"575\" src=\"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/image-1-1-1024x575.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-154\" style=\"aspect-ratio:1.7809223866430821;width:176px;height:auto\" srcset=\"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/image-1-1-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/image-1-1-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/image-1-1-768x431.png 768w, https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/22\/2026\/03\/image-1-1.png 1300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>pr\u00e9sence dans tout les secteurs professionnel:<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>D\u00e9fit avenir:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Violence de genre encore \u00e9l\u00e8ve .<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>In\u00e9galis\u00e9e salariale<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>difficult\u00e9s accrues pour les femmes rurales et afro-colombienne<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1) P\u00e9riode pr\u00e9colombienne (avant 1492) L\u2019agriculture Artisanat Les rituelles religieux 2) P\u00e9riode coloniale (1492 &#8211; d\u00e9but XIXe si\u00e8cle) Epouse M\u00e8re Religieuse 3) Ind\u00e9pendance (d\u00e9but du XIXe si\u00e8cle): Espionne pour les ind\u00e9pendantistes. Ex\u00e9cut\u00e9e en 1817. Deviens un symbole national. 4) XXe si\u00e8cle: lutte pour les droits: Droits de votes: \u00c9ducation et travail: 5) Conflit arm\u00e9 (1960-2016): [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-37","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=37"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158,"href":"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/37\/revisions\/158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eleves.escl.fr\/wp2\/femhis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=37"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}